Bitcoin cryptocurrency pdf

Пятницу - заказ будет оставьте на. по четверг поплотнее и будет доставлен пятницу. Он поможет для вас заказ без перхоти, даст волосам сияние изюминок приблизительно 3шт на https://crptocurrencyupdates.com/brit-morin-cryptocurrency/12787-cryptocurrency-is-halal.php и.

These are safe and convenient ways to pay, despite not being classed as legal tender. Whether you pay with banknotes, coins, debit cards or anything else as payment is a decision between you and the other person involved in the transaction. In addition, shops are not obliged to accept legal tender. Thus, we can distinguish between money and currency.

Money is a medium of exchange and a store of value. Gold and silver are the optimum forms of money, because they mantain purchasing power over a long time period with limited quantity. Gold and silver also have an intrinsic value. Currency normally is the notes or paper and coins that are issued by government or central bank as a medium of exchange.

Since fiat currency is not backed by gold, it has no intrinsic value. The value is determined by supply and demand. More currency in circulation will make it less valuable. The rapid deployment of internet-based commerce and mobile technology are driving changes in the global economy.

Many companies such as retails industry are falling down because they cannot compete with e-commerce companies such as Alibaba. The online payments systems are changing the way goods and services are paid. One of important development of economic changes is digital currencies. Referring to He et al. He et al. For example, PayPal and e-money are digital currencies that can be denominated based on fiat currency and can be exchanged in the real economy, and digital currencies that cannot be denominated in the legal tender are called virtual currencies.

Furthermore, He et al. They have their own unit of account and cannot be denominated in fiat currency. Virtual currencies have different levels of convertibility. Game coins, for example, is only used in their virtual domain. The exchange to fiat currency outside their virtual domain is restricted. On the contrary, the convertible virtual currency allows the exchange into fiat currency and also can be used for good and services payment in the real economy.

When the convertible virtual currencies use decentralized systems, they need cryptography technique to identify and verify transactions. It is called cryptocurrencies. By using decentralized systems, they allow the peer-to-peer transaction, so they do not need the central authority for administering the systems, and the clearing process can be eliminated.

The innovation of cryptocurrencies created a challenge for the concept of fiat currency. Referring to Lietaer regarding the definition of money, most Islamic and Sharia scholars Meera, agree that whatever a society takes a money based on the concept of maslahah general welfare that can be interpreted all things that give benefit to the community for the common good and , it is allowed halal.

Hence, the rules of purchase agreement of a currency with another currency or foreign exchange as-sarf and the determination of interest of the loan upon repayment based on a certain percentage of the principal amount borrowed to the borrower riba are applied upon it.

Referring to Uthamni, money in Sharia law is a medium for exchange. It is forbidden to make a profit by dealing with money and make interest from the papers that represent the money. The only profit that is allowed is generated from the exchange of intrinsic utility that is sold for money or when different currencies are exchanged. Imam Ibn Taymiyah stated: When currencies and money are inter-traded with the intention of investment and profit, it opposes the very purposes of money and Thamaniyyah.

Referring to Sharia law, someone who has money must spend it or put effort and put labor to derive benefit from the money. Money is only a medium of exchange or a unit of measurement. It does not have an intrinsic value. It depends on the production activity that generates surplus value. The Quran interprets the role of money as following: Do not entrust your properties — which Allah has made a means of support for you — to the weak of understanding, but maintain and clothe them out of it, and say to them a kind word of admonition.

This verse has a broad meaning. The word properties refers to wealth as one of the main supports of human life. Furthermore, the verse refers to the fact that Allah has created a medium to upkeep the entire worldly system. The Quran has not defined the form of money but in and , the Quran shows that the previous society used gold dinar and silver dirham.

Futhermore, Meera argued that Islamic money is something that contributes to the attainment of meaning and purpose desired in presenting a law for the benefit of mankind maqasid al-shariah. In order to examine the characteristics of cryptocurrency, whether it is suitable for Islamic law, first of all, we need to take a look at the components of currency based on Islamic law.

There are three components such as property mal , lawful due to its value taqawwum and monetary value thamaniyyah. The Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad do not make a clear statement regarding property mal. Referring to Islam , since there are many definition interpretations of mal among Sharia scholars, the definition due to the different ways of expression is closely examined. The following are some definitions: Mal is a human tendency that is able to be stored over time.

From the definition above, there are two keywords that describe mal , which is something that is desirable and something that can be stored over time. Furthermore, Islam argued that mal is something for which there is a lawful benefit.

Hence, something that does not give benefit, for example, insects, and is unlawful in Islam, for example, alcohol drink, is not considered as mal. The requirement for the mal to be exchanged is mutaqawwim. Mutaqawwim refers to lawful item or subject for use in Sharia.

There two criteria for any item that can be traded and exchanged, which is tamawwul and taqawwum. Referring Hayder , tamawwul refers to anything used as mal. Taqawwum refers to anything that is lawful according to Islamic Law, as a result of being considered valuable.

Thamaniyyah is a monetary value or the key element in an asset that is eligible to serve as currency and money. Thamaniyyah has two functions, which are as an independent standard of value and as a unit of account. Since it is an independent standard value, it must have stability and should be worldwide acceptable.

This refers to being the main reference point and it is a benchmark for people to send prices and record debt. The data are secondary data obtained from peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers review, working paper, and Sharia consultant report addressing the legality of cryptocurrency. The literature review analysis includes the following steps: material collection, descriptive analysis, discussion with people in Sharia competency, and intuitive-subjective material evaluation.

As mentioned above, referring to Meera , money can play an efficient and effective role if it meets the seven requirements. First of all, this paper will examine whether cryptocurrency represented by Bitcoin has fulfilled the seven requirements compared with other currencies Table I.

From Table I , it can be observed that Bitcoin has the same characteristics with fiat currency that fulfills six of the seven requirements. Both of them do not have intrinsic value. The stable value requirements refer to the store of value function. All of the currency can be used as a store of value, but the value may decrease due to risk that may happen. For the durable requirements, in commodity currency is stated mixed depends on the commodity type. For example, commodities like wheat or salt are perishable through fungal, pest, water, fire, bacterial activity and are also destroyed by the process of consumption.

Despite its highly volatile price, the value of Bitcoin exists when its users have trust to use it and accept it as payment. It needs vendor acceptance, user acceptance and innovation. Hence, in terms of the nature of money, Bitcoin is accepted as money, with notes: it is trusted, accepted as payment and becomes an alternative in this current internet-fueled global market. Referring to Proctor , the legal concept of money is broader than the concept of currency.

Money can be created by a private party not only paper and coin money but also demand deposit , but it should be denominated in currencies that are issued by the central bank and should be accepted as a medium of exchange within the country. Hence, referring to the legal concept, Bitcoin is not acceptable as money. Although Bitcoin is accepted as a medium of exchange by thousands of merchants throughout the world, some countries have issued the regulation to ban Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies due to bypassing of the central bank authorities.

Bangladesh, Bolivia, Ecuador and Kyrgyzstan have made a clear decision that Bitcoin is illegal. In the meanwhile, other countries that do no state that Bitcoin is illegal still review regulatory implications. Table II shows the regulation implication of Bitcoin acceptance. The UK has commissioned the Treasury to conduct studies on cryptocurrencies regarding their role in the UK economy. Palestinians and Russians have also started to develop their own cryptocurrencies.

In the case of Palestine, cryptocurrency will be the answer for the scarce of money printing. In Indonesia, the legality of cryptocurrencies as a currency will be defined on the basis of the President of the Republic of Indonesia In Article Number 1 and 2, the following is stated: The currency shall be the money of which issued by the Unitary State Republic of Indonesia of which hereinafter referred to as Rupiah. Furthermore, under Article 21 on the Use of Rupiah Paragraph 1, it is stated that Rupiah shall be used in the following cases: each transaction whose objective is for the payment purpose;.

Related to Article 21 paragraph 1 above, Article 33 paragraph 1 on Criminal Provision stated that anyone who does not use the Rupiah: each transaction whose objective is for the payment purpose;. Referring to the Law on Currency Act above, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia strictly stated that the only legal payment in the territory of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia is only Rupiah.

Furthermore, related to Bitcoin, Bank Indonesia held the Press Release regarding Bitcoin and other virtual currencies, referring to Law Number 7 the Year on Currency Act, and stated that Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are not valid currencies or payment instruments in Indonesia. Since the Currency Act did not strictly state the legality of Bitcoin, the popularity of Bitcoin was booming in Indonesia.

The users of Bitcoin in Indonesia were around one million. Surprisingly, the number surpassed the investor numbers in the capital market, which was around , investors. Virtual currencies mentioned in BI Regulation above are the digital currencies that are not issued by any monetary authority and are obtained by the way of mining. The Governor of Bank Indonesia stated that the main reason for prohibiting the virtual currencies is to implement prudential principles, safeguard business competition, risk control, consumer protection, and also to prevent crime, such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and maintain the sovereignty of the rupiah as a means of legitimate payment in Indonesia.

The result of the BI regulation enforcement is a decrease in Bitcoin users, which is around , users nowadays. From an economic perspective, this paper analyzes whether cryptocurrency will fulfill the characteristic of a successful currency. It should have the functions as a medium of exchange, an account unit, and a store of value.

Table III consists of the comparison among the currencies. Currently, the cryptocurrency does not fully meet the three characteristics of a successful currency. A function as a store of value is limited by high price volatility. After five months, the price rocketed to USD 19, per Bitcoin. In five months, it reached percent growth or percent per month.

In six months, the price declined to USD 6, per bitcoin or dropped to 11 percent per month. In Figure 3 , the high volatility of Bitcoin price compared to gold is shown. Therefore, it is clear that Bitcoin does not meet the store of the value function. Phillip et al. The second characteristic is as unit of account functions. Referring to Yermack , Bitcoin does not seem to establish itself as an account unit or a store of value.

But currently, there is a piece of evidence that cryptocurrencies are used as a unit of account. The mechanism is by valuing the goods and services based on cryptocurrency exchange rate. For example, sellers who accept the cryptocurrency payment will quote a price in fiat currency, with prices in cryptocurrency based on exchange rates at a given point in time. The third characteristic is as medium of exchange functions. Since cryptocurrency is not a legal tender, the transactions that accept cryptocurrency must involve two parties that have an agreement regarding the acceptance of cryptocurrency.

In general, Sharia scholars have two different opinions. The first group argues that cryptocurrency is prohibited by Islamic Law haram. Another group has opinion that it is permissible in Islamic Law halal. The main reason of their statements are as follows: The negative publicity that cryptocurrency is easy to use for illegal activities; hence, they buy it in order to avoid and hide from government or authorities. Cryptocurrency has no central authority to monitor and audit its systems; hence, it is not a legal tender.

Cryptocurrency transaction is open to speculation excessive gharar. The miners of cryptocurrency are based on zero sum game. If the miners succeed to solve mathematical puzzles, they gain cryptocurrency, otherwise they get nothing. Cryptocurrency is not backed by anything. Even Bitcoin is invented by an entity or a real person. The consideration is that cryptocurrency meets the criteria and definition of property mal and money because of the following reasons: treated as valuable thing among people;.

Referring to the consideration of Sharia scholars, there are some subjects that can be analyzed in terms of Sharia Law. Basically, the Sharia scholars argued regarding cyptocurrency for following items: Whether cryptocurrency is a property mal?

Referring to Hanafi scholars, there are two attributes to consider something as mal or property: It would be desirable for a human being. The current market capitalization of Bitcoin is around USD16bn, with average volume transaction per day being ,04m. The high demand of Bitcoin indicates that Bitcoin can meet the desirability criterion.

In terms of storability, Bitcoin is encoded within the blockchain and is entered on the distributed ledger system. For example, when Client A makes payment to Client B. The transaction is settled by the miners who solve the cryptographic puzzle as a part of the validation process.

The miners who find the solution faster will receive Bitcoin as a reward. The copies of transaction records will be kept in the distributed ledger that can be accessed in the network. Hence, Bitcoin can be considered as property mal. As a currency, we have to examine whether cryptocurrency has Thamaniyyah criterion, as previously mentioned above: an independent standard of value; and.

Thamaniyyah demands that the currency should give a clear reference to its value. We need the value of fiat currency to determine the value of cryptocurrency. Even though the cryptocurrency does not meet the first criterion, since it is a digital currency, it is can be used as a unit of account.

As mentioned previously, the mechanism is by valuing the goods and services based on cryptocurrency exchange rate. Thus, the cryptocurrency still can be used as a medium of exchange. Referring to Adam , something that does have thamaniyyah can still be traded as a medium of exchange in a transaction. But the use of cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange meets challenges regarding its status as a legal tender.

Regarding the legal tender issue, the government makes something as a legitimate means of payment and it must be issued by the central authority. One of the considerations mentioned by Sharia scholar argued that cryptocurrency is forbidden haram , as it has a high price volatility. It is referring to the terms of speculation. Speculation is an external factor that has no concern for determining something like money and a valid currency. Prices are always based on supply and demand rules, as in all other assets including, gold, silver and fiat currencies as well.

The exchange rate of cryptocurrency as we know is more unstable than any fiat currency. Thus, it is not recommended to trade cryptocurrency. It is forbidden to make a profit by dealing in the money of the same currency. See also: Cryptocurrency and crime.

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One way to invest in Bitcoin that has a positive effect on renewable energy is to encourage mining operations near wind or solar sites. This provides a customer for power that might otherwise need to be transmitted or stored, saving money as well as carbon. Currently, projects are under development, but the issue of overgenerated wind continues to exist.

By harnessing the overgenerated wind for Bitcoin mining, Wyoming has the opportunity to redistribute the global hashrate, incentivize Bitcoin miners to move their operations to Wyoming, and stimulate job growth as a result. Rochester, NY. In responding to these pressures and events, some miners are providing services and innovations that may help the viability of clean energy infrastructures for energy providers and beyond, including the data and computing industry.

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On the other side, with high penetration of renewable resources, the grid makes curtailment for reliability reasons, which reduces both economic and environment benefits from renewable energy. Deploying the Bitcoin mining machines at renewable power plants can mitigate both problems.

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Can not how do i buy dash cryptocurrency with you

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This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. If you ask a question like that, then your best bet is to stop posting online and go directly to Coinbase. They are a beginner friendly platform. Our site is meant to help answer any questions, type them in the search bar, or do a Google search with our site name, or, like I said, go sign up for Coinbase. But what is it used for?

Can you buy and sell things with these currencies? Can it be used at Walmart? All these simple-minded questions are not explained in the article. We need a crypto currency for dummies approach. It works a lot like a mix between PayPal and Western Union, in that it is an electronic payment system and a way to transfer money around the globe.

Mainly it is used to store wealth, transfer funds, and for peer-to-peer transactions such as online services at the moment. Are these wallets transferable money to your bank account or is this something used strictly on buying merchandise? How do you use a cold wallet? How would u get your coins to be cashed to your bank account?

You need a broker like Coinbase to trade between fiat and cryptocurrency or you can use an exchange like GDAX. It can differ by country. Both of those allow you to deposit money from your bank account, trade fiat like the US Dollar USD for Bitcoin, trade Bitcoin for other cryptos like Ether, and then trade back to USD, and then to deposit fiat back to your bank account.

Hello, I am an independent physicist living in Mexico. During my investigation into the cosmos and the subatomic world. I have discovered the universal constant it is a previously unknown measure. This system can calculate, process and perform infinite amounts of information in fractions of a second. It is completely Unbreakable and provides its own security. It is the only possible solution to the problem in cryptocurrencies.

Only I have this code I discovered it and nobody else knows about it. Might you be interested with your contacts to helping me achieve this goal? It is the only solution. That is awesome. If even half of what you say is half true it would be a pleasure to hear your theory.

Really good point. So there are a few online retailers who accept crypto Overstock. Likely what will happen is companies like Square and PayPal will continue to integrate crypto payment options Square is already flirting with this. It helps to put aside the volatile of the market and focus on the usefulness of cryptocurrency transactions when trying to envision the future of its use as a supplementary payment system.

I can give you the value in Gold Bars, it is about 6. I can give you the value in Korean Won or Chinese Yuan or whatever. We can talk about the purchasing power of a Bitcoin, or what we can trade it for. Would you mind to explain this to a person living in third World. Tip — with third worlders, giving incentives works fastest. It takes a good deal of time and effort to wrap your head around the digital ledger of transactions known as block chain that digital ledger is the most important aspect to understand.

In simple terms, it is a public digital ledger of transactions secured by cryptography where you store passwords that relate back to Bitcoins accounted for on the ledger. When you want to send or receive bitcoin, you simply add that transaction to the digital ledger. Averaging into small positions in the top coins, especially when the market is down is the best way to grow your wealth.

Those scams tend to prey on people from countries where poverty rates are higher. Want to take a good bet, buy Bitcoin low, sell Bitcoin a little higher, on average, over time. In times when the value in your native fiat currency is low, consider holding.

One day it could all go away, until then it has a history of recovering to new heights. Have fun researching crypto assets and block chain, charts, markets, and investing strategies. Never let someone else invest your money for you. Crypto is all about the user being in the drivers seat. You hold your Bitcoin, you hold your wallet, and never share your private keys! Is it like investing? It is like investing in stocks where the top coins are blue chips and alts are penny stocks.

Also a little like Forex foreign exchange currency trading where it is a cut throat 24 hour global market. A normal person would want to dollar cost average into a few top coins like Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin, Ripple, Dash, Monero do your own research. Ideally they would wait for retractions and then buy, but thus far there has really been no wrong to average into a long term position. The thing to consider here is that there is a lot of risk and a lack of regulation with trading crypto.

So you want to keep most of your coins in cold storage in a wallet check out Trezor or a paper wallet for example or, an insured wallet like Coinbase perhaps even in their vault. Because things are volatile, it makes a lot of sense to average in slowly and cautiously, doing research, and making very small trades at first.

Going all-in at the wrong moment can be psychologically difficult. Yes the market could crash and you could lose a lot. Stay away from coins that ask you to lend them money and get referrals in return for increased payouts the structure that some refer to as a Ponzi scheme; these prey on new users by offering them the moon in exchange for their coins or fiat.

There are over 50k ewallet holders in Uganda. Bitcoin is routinely traded via platforms like BitPesa that converts crypto to fiat like Ugx and Kes. Conclusion: someone in the Third World is way ahead in this game already! Cryptocurrency wallets are universal. Meanwhile, if you want a custodial wallet service, then you have to find one that services your region.

To say the least. It takes a good deal of thinking and research to fully wrap your head around cryptocurrency. What if have Bitcoin and want to buy or sell to someone who uses a different crypto currency. You cannot and should not send Bitcoin to any address other than a Bitcoin address this includes Bitcoin Gold, Bitcoin Cash, i. You would have to use Changelly or ShapeShift or an exchange to convert it into the other crypto, or they would have to have a Bitcoin address and accept your Bitcoin.

When mining, you get returns weather the coin value goes up or down…. So I generally avoid any incentive-based structure without tons of research first. My first sniff test is to see if the domain is blocked by Google. The second is to do tons of research. One is bank credit accounted for by the bank, the other is cryptocurrency accounted for on a decentralized, encrypted, public digital ledger.

Your crypto generally goes up in value over time like a volatile stock, but you have to obtain it using your own capital or trade it for goods and services. If someone steals your credit card, you call the fraud department and the bank fixes it. If someone steals your crypto, you lose it. This is why I like Coinbase, they are essentially the closest thing you can get to a bank with crypto at the moment.

Thanks for saying something though, I added that link toward the top of the page for people to check out. The digital signature accoded to the individual, how is it developed? Is it a system based address like MAC address?

It is sort of like a MAC address. Its a store of value with a system of encryption and accounting behind it. Its a digital payment system that allows people to transfer large or small amounts of money across the globe using a peer-to-peer payment system. It gives people in any country on the planet a way to obtain and maintain real world value if they have an internet connection.

Someone with no other options can mine or sign up for a faucet site where you get very small amounts of coins for free. There is work behind it. In other words, it has fundamental and intrinsic value, and then it also has the value people are willing to pay for it in the current market based on bidding wars on the exchanges not just supply and demand, but tactful bidding. The fundamental value is very exciting in the long term regardless of what happens in the short term, meanwhile the increasing value in the short term is exciting in a different way but has some inherent risk.

Check out the white paper of this cryptocurrency. I think they may have stolen some of your work. Yeah I do see that this is the case. I will vet them. Way over my head but watching this vid 20 times I will get saturation. What an amazing system. That is exactly how I learned about cryptocurrency. Watching videos over and over, reading the same documents over and over, trying to mine, using exchanges, etc. Saturation works. What do you think about industry specific currencies.

I work in healthcare and the idea of a Blockchain based electronic medical record is intriguing to me. I know we are towing the line between Blockchain and crypto here. But, it does not look like many alt coins are going into the healthcare sector. Ps thanks for the great explanation and your willingness to interact with so many in the comments.

I think industry specific tech based on crypto tech like blockchain is a clear winner. I think related tokens can be hit or miss. If there is a reason to have a token, that is one thing. It is something you earn over time by putting in some hard work.

I think it is just a matter of time to its total failure, sorry. I am a computer IT guy, write 4 computer codes and have been involved since , wow. YEAH, well someone will pull the floor out from under us all in time with receivers of all varieties which are particularly sensitive to EMP, as the highly sensitive miniature high frequency transistors and diodes in such equipment are easily destroyed by exposure to high voltage electrical transients.

Sure, if that worst of all possible worlds occurs then all digital finance is in a real pickle. But that takes down all the dollars of central banks, the systems that track commodities like gold, etc. Nothing is safe, we are all in deep trouble. We can live in fear of the worst cases, or we can not. I say not, but awareness is good. Interesting article either way. Very well done but I miss the days of the handshake to secure a transaction.

My only thought is money laundering and illegal activity, terrorists, cartels, etc, etc. Why give those criminals this solution to do further harm. Who else uses this and for what purpose? Just curious. The software that handles transactions is better than any handshake. It is a trustless contract that allows any two people to create and execute a transaction with a virtual handshake ensured by the principles of cryptography.

Nothing is stopping one from pairing it with a good old physical handshake though. As for criminals. Many, but not all, of us would love it if we could create a magical line of code that excluded the worst of criminals from a given digital system. However, this is probably not realistic in any system.

It is sort of just a sad aside of any system that there is no perfect solution to. The idea that cryptocurrency should be equated with crime is largely a talking point, criminals can use the internet for crime, they can use a secure phone for crime, they get further in a car than a horse and buggy, they can hurt more people with modern weapons than sabers and muskets… still, the rest of us have to evolve, and therefore the worst of us will also have access to the tech.

What can one say? It is a little difficult to offer a complete view and a simple view at once. Cryptocurrency is a bit like email. Likewise, its like online banking. You send to accounts and use a password to access your account. The bank keeps an electronic digital ledger of your bank credit.

Want to invest in crypto or use crypto? Just sign up for coinbase. Want to use it to buy something? Hit the send button. Want to convert it to greenbacks, hit the sell button. Not everyone knows how PayPal works or Square works, but using the product only takes a little bit of a learning curve. There was a time when mass adoption of things like the internet, text messages, email, and social media seemed like a pipe dream, but we all caught on over time. I wanted to make that page simple, but complete.

As a trade-off I ended up I think getting neither accomplished. People can smuggle huge amounts of money via cryptocurrency technically. They can also use fiat currency to do that. Nothing much to do to stop criminals from being criminals.

For example, how non-criminals can send money across the world without long wait times and high fees. If the government shuts down the internet then cryptocurrency is the least of our problems. Online banking, paypal, email, search engines, etc. All going to be in trouble.

I would put this concern very far down the list. A simple explanation that actually does not impart information of any value. For one dollar, you can exchange for what is valued at one dollars worth of goods. Can one only use this currency for high ticket items that cost at least the base amount of the bitcoin?

Is a bitcoin like a virtual debit card? Now, if the loaf dealer values his loaf is satoshis fractions of a Bitcoin then it works the other way around. He will only sell the loaf for. Thus I can offer. We are just picking a standard and comparing other sources of value to it and valuing things based on current exchange rates. Since we live in the world we live, generally we will use the US dollar as our standard it is nice and stable and we can pay our taxes in it; it is a good choice.

Bitcoin is a flexible medium of exchange, one could think of it like a virtual debit card although its a bit more complex than that, PayPal or online banking are decent comparisons. Otherwise your questions are probably best answered with a short discussion on the nature of money in terms of the philosophy of economics.

So can we say.. Is that a real risk? As to the utility part, I can start to see the point as its transaction value will increase as it becomes more liquid, and more ATMs open. As the mainstream fiat money is pretty much digital now, it has to offer a stronger value proposition to convince me.

The one benefit cryptocurrencies have is they are software. Crypto is sort of a hybrid between being money and an asset, a store of value and a medium of exchange. This is different than fiat money which is meant to hold a stable value and be a medium of exchange… it is currently more like if we could spend stocks as money. The real utility of crypto is probably in its use within online environments.

Like if Twitch had a crypto, Facebook had a crypto, or Google had a crypto, etc, or if they used cryptos, it would allow for a more fluid exchange of value within those systems. Further, if I want to send money across the globe, it might be faster, easier, and cheaper to send tokens rather than to get our banks to accommodate the transfer especially if we are transfering to a country where their state issued currency is in disarray, we might conclude that there is more value in sending them the token.

Meanwhile, while criminals might benefit from any technological advent, to me this is partly an aside. Very good. Where can I find a book that goes deeper into the subject? I need to get more detail before I will feel comfortable. So the transaction gets completed once someone successfully mines, right?

BTW great job on the explanation. When a person creates a transaction in a wallet, they sign the transaction using a cryptographic signature created using their private key when you send from a third party platform they might handle this part for you. The transaction shows the addresses sending and receiving. Then the transaction gets broadcasted to the network.

Then miners confirm transactions like this in transaction blocks. Once the transaction block containing the transaction has been added to the blockchain, the transaction is considered done. This helps ensure against blue moon events like fraud. This means that it is common to wait for not only the transaction block to be added, but for another couple of transaction blocks to be added after that block has been added. Please share some reassurance about that.

Thirdly, if I was representing a government from a small country that wanted to start cryptocurrency do you have a resource for me as well. Criminals can become miners… but they will be running a giant noisy facility, in a location with cheap power, and will be buying a ton of hardware. Really hard to hide a large mining operation. Here is a how-to for mining Litecoin on a mac. From that perspective, one should note that the same people are present in any system.

Cryptocurrency has unique pros and cons, but it does have some real pros to consider in my opinion. I have only done a little bit of research on this and keep coming to the same conclusion. What gives it value? Only a digitally defined attribute. The emperor has no clothes! There is inherent value in Bitcoin, as the system is a decentralized and distributed trustless digital payment system, so it has at least the value of that.

Then you have factors like supply and demand. Then you have the use values of other cryptos like Ether its whole own ball of wax which has comparisons beyond states and banks. When I think through it, I do not come away with this idea that the emperor has no clothes. I come away with the idea that the emperor has considerable value, but is young and for the moment still in a very volatile environment.

For today, I would say the value of Bitcoin is properly the cost of mining a Bitcoin. However, with the markets being what they are, the price can and has fluctuated wildly. I suspect those who are focused on accumulating it and embracing it though have a sense of its true value.

Sort of like a young emperor full of potential, but still not fit to be a proper king. It takes a while to wrap your head around, but the basics are pretty straight forward. It is like online banking without a middleman. The result being trustless financial contracts. Or, in the case of systems like Ethereum, all that plus a platform for building decentralized applications and creating non-financial contracts. Everything is driven by algorithms rather than handshakes and middle-men.

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